What Are The Signs of a Herniated Disc?

 If the issue is untreated, nerve damage can occur, resulting in lifelong difficulties performing every day activities.  Therefore, it is important to see a specialist if you’re experiencing the signs of a herniated disc.  Understanding what a herniated disc is and how it impacts your body can help you to have an informed discussion with your doctor.

Herniated Disc Explained

Your spine is made up of 26 vertebrae.  Between each vertebrae is a rubbery disc that provides cushion, flexibility and shock absorption.  Each disc is made of two parts - an inner ring and an outer ring.  A disc that becomes damaged or wears down over time can become herniated.  When this happens, the inner ring pushes through the outer ring.  This can happen with different levels of severity.  Some people can have a herniated disc and have no signs.  For others, a herniated disc is extremely painful and can impact their ability to move and function normally.  In these cases, it is important to see a medical professional who can diagnose and treat the herniated disc.

Signs of a Herniated Disc

Some individuals have a herniated disc but have no symptoms.  For many individuals having a herniated disc is painful and can have a number of symptoms including:

• Pain in the leg or arm – The location of the pain is directly related to location of the herniated disc. If the herniation is high on your spine, you’re likely to feel it in your arm or shoulder.  If the herniation is in your lower back the pain will likely be in your leg or buttocks. The pain may travel when you move a certain way or during sneezes and coughs.
• Tingling sensation or numbness – Because a herniated disc can impact the nerves, many individuals will experience tingling or numbness. The location of the tingling can identify where in the spine the herniated disc is located.
• Muscle Weakness – Nerve issues can result in muscle weakness.  The weakness will be localized to the area that is impacted by the herniated disc.

If you’re experiencing the signs of a herniated disc, you should see a physician who is equipped to diagnose and treat the issue. Book an appointment online or call 212-987-0100.